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Led by its Spiritual Leader Nik Aziz Nik Mat, the Pan Malaysian Islamic Party or better known was PAS is better known to be the Islamic Party of Malaysia. it is an Islamist political party headed by Datuk Seri Abdul Hadi Awang. It was established to seek out the country to be based on the Islamic legal theory, a stand opposed by the Islam Hadhari of BN.
The party's stronghold are gathered around the northern rural and more conservative states of Malaysia. circled around the states of Kelantan, of which PAS has so far been governing, Terengganu too has many supporters. PAS recently, together with Parti Keadilan Rakyat aand Democratic Action Party recently formed the Pakatan Rakyat which controls 5 states in the country.
PAS first came into picture in 1947at the first Pan-Malayan Islamic conference at Madrasah Ma'ahad al-Ehya as-Sharif at Gunung Semanggul, Perak sponsored by the Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy led Parti Kesatuan Melayu Muda (PKMM). The result of the conference saw the Supreme Religious Council or the Majlis Agama Tertinggi (MATA) formed. It then continued to form political meetings and events as they felt that the then UMNO was not doing enough for the Malay-Muslims.
Then, in 1948, came about the Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya (Hizbul Muslimin) which was responsible for most of the political events. MATA became the religious affairs section but was later on banned by the British who claimed that the party had something to do with the communists, who were a constant threat to them. Some of the members then went to join UMNO which eventually observed the ulama faction breaking away to form the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Association.
In the 1955 elections, the party changed its name to the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PMIP) which was then later changed to Parti Islam Se-Malaysia.
In the later stages, PAS would eventually join other opposition parties like DAP and Keadilan in forming the Barisan Alternatif but found their strength lessened in the 2004 elections. PAS though re-emerged as a strong hold in the 2008 elections where they re-captured many parts of the states including those in Kedah.
PAS has been constantly criticizing the BN agendas although under the Asri Muda leadership was admitted to BN in 1973 to 1978. The party goes with the argument that UMNO has never done enough for the Malay-Muslim community, something they have fought off since the early years.
Some of the significant events that PAS has so far been critical of include programmes like Akademi Fantasia and Karnival Jomheboh (from TV3). They have also been critical of the government's waste of public funding in developing Putrajaya and Cyberjaya.
Although PAS has advocated the Muslim Syaria laws in many ways that they think is admissible into the legislation of the country, of late, PAS has moderated their stands, thereby trying to reach out to the non-muslims for the better of the people and the party.
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